Wednesday, September 10, 2014

Better Internet Searching: Punctuation and Symbols in Search

As a 'power search user' using punctuation marks and symbols in your search is almost inevitable. 

Google search allows the following:

https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/2466433?hl=en&ref_topic=3180167

You can use some punctuation and symbols to change your search terms. Except for the examples below, most punctuation is ignored. For example, a search for [courtney@dogs.com] is seen by Google as [courtney dogs com]. 

Punctuation and symbols that work in Google search

Symbol What you can use it for
[+] Search for things like blood type [AB+] or for a Google+ page like [+Chrome]
[@] Find social tags like [@google] 
[&] Find strongly connected ideas and phrases like [A&E]
[%] Search for a percent value like [40% of 80]
[$] Indicate prices, like [nikon $400]
[#] Search for trending topics indicated by hashtags like [#lifewithoutgoogle]
[-] Indicate that words around it are strongly connected like [twelve-year-old dog]
[_] Connect two words like [quick_sort]. Your search results will find this pair of words either linked together (quicksort) or connected by an underscore (quick_sort).

In case you are using Bing to search, you can use the following:

http://onlinehelp.microsoft.com/en-in/bing/ff808438.aspx


SymbolFunction
+
Finds webpages that contain all the terms that are preceded by the + symbol. Also allows you to include terms that are usually ignored.
" "
Finds the exact words in a phrase.
()
Finds or excludes webpages that contain a group of words.
AND
or &
Finds webpages that contain all the terms or phrases.
NOT
or -
Excludes webpages that contain a term or phrase.
OR or|
Finds webpages that contain either of the terms or phrases.
noteNote
  • By default, all searches in Bing are AND searches.
  • You must capitalize the NOT and OR operators. Otherwise, Bing will ignore them as stop words, which are commonly occurring words and numbers that are omitted to speed a full-text search.
  • Stop words and all punctuation marks, except for the symbols noted in this topic, are ignored unless they are surrounded by quotation marks or preceded by the + symbol.<
  • Only the first 10 terms are used to get search results.
  • Term grouping and Boolean operators are supported in the following preferred order:
    • parentheses ()
    • quotation marks ""
    • NOT + -
    • AND &
    • OR |
  • Because OR is the operator with lowest precedence, enclose OR terms in parentheses when combined with other operators in a search.
  • Some features and functionality described here may not be available in your country or region.




Better Internet Searching: Using Search Operators in Google Search

The Google search bar allows us to include a number of search operators to make sure that the context of the search is better explained. 

This will help narrow down the results to (hopefully) more relevant results

Here is quite a comprehensive list of operators that can be used in Google search:

http://www.googleguide.com/advanced_operators_reference.html

Web Search
allinanchor:allintext:allintitle:allinurl:cache:define:filetype:id:,inanchor:info:intext:intitle:inurl:link:related:site:
Image Search
allintitle:allinurl:filetype:inurl:intitle:site:
Groups
allintext:allintitle:author:group:insubject:intext:intitle:
Directory
allintext:allintitle:allinurl:ext:filetype:intext:intitle:inurl:
News
allintext:allintitle:allinurl:intext:intitle:inurl:location:source:
Product Search
allintext:allintitle:

Here is a small list of search operators that one can use in Bing search:
http://blogs.bing.com/webmaster/2012/10/19/advanced-query-operators-filetype-ext-understanding-the-differences/


Here is what Google says abour using Operators
http://www.google.com/help/operators.html
OR
https://support.google.com/websearch/answer/136861?p=adv_sitespecific&hl=en&rd=1

Reproducing what Google has to say:

Narrow down your search results by adding symbols and words to your search called search operators. Don’t worry about memorizing every operator - you can also use the Advanced Search page to create these searches.
When you search using an operator, don't add any spaces between the operator and your query. A search forsite:nytimes.com will work, but site: nytimes.com will not.
Search for an exact word or phrase 
"search"
Use quotes to search for an exact word or set of words on a web page. This is helpful when searching for song lyrics or a line from a book. But only use this if you're looking for an exact word or phrase, otherwise you'll exclude many helpful results by mistake.
"imagine all the people"
Exclude a word
-search
Add a dash (-) before a word or site to exclude all results that include that word. This is especially useful for words with multiple meanings, like Jaguar the car brand and jaguar the animal. 
jaguar speed -car
pandas -site:wikipedia.org
Search within a site or domain
site:
Get results only from certain sites or domains. For example, you can find all mentions of "olympics" on the NBC website, or any .gov websites. 
olympics site:nbc.com 
olympics site:.gov
Search for pages that link to a URL
link:
Find pages that link to a certain page. For example, you can find all the pages that link to google.com.
link:google.com
Search for pages that are similar to a URL
related:
Find sites that are similar to a URL you already know. If you search for related sites to the Time.com, you'll find other news publication sites you may be interested in.
related:time.com
Fill in the blank
*
Add an asterisk within a search as a placeholder for any unknown or wildcard terms. Use with quotation marks to find variations of that exact phrase or to remember words in the middle of a phrase.
"a * saved is a * earned"
Search for either word
OR
If you want to search for pages that may have just one of several words, includeOR (capitalized) between the words. Without the OR, your results would typically show only pages that match both terms.
world cup location 2014 OR 2018
Search for a number range
..
Separate numbers by two periods without spaces (..) to see results that contain numbers in a given range of things like dates, prices, and measurements.
camera $50..$100
Find information about a site
info:
Get information about a URL, including the cached version of the page, similar pages, and pages that link to the site. 
info:google.com
See a cached version of a site
cache:
See what a page looks like the last time Google crawled the site. 
cache:washington.edu

Punctuation

When you search, most punctuation and special characters are ignored. However, there are some punctuation and symbolsthat work in searches.

Here are a few tutorials on how to mix and match options to search better:
http://www.googleguide.com/using_advanced_operators.html
http://www.googleguide.com/tag/advanced_search

Better Internet Searching: Series...

Just started on a two day training on searching and using Google better. I will post a  series to record what I learn and find on the net about the things I learn in these sessions.

The session is being conducted by Prof. Rajendra Kumbhar and Shubhada Nagarkar. All due credits for the content and info to them.

Hope the series helps others (and me :) ) search and find things faster and better

Links to learning content: